A list of the contents of this article:
- 1 、What is elderberry, its function and effect
- 2 、What are the varieties of elderberry?
- 3 、What kind of tree is elderberry?
- 4 、How to keep elderberry how to maintain elderberry
What is elderberry, its function and effect
1. Because of its morphological and pharmacological characteristics, it is often used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat fracture injury and other diseases. In addition, the fruits of elderberry are sometimes used as raw materials for food and drinks. In addition, elderberry also has magical stories and symbolic significance in folklore. In some cultures, elderberry is believed to have the function of exorcism and protection.
2. the whole body of elderberry is treasure, root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit can be used as medicine. It is effective for fracture, fall injury, gout, Kaschin-Beck disease, chronic glomerulonephritis and other diseases. Various ingredients extracted from elderberry are widely used in medicine and cosmetics industry. For example, the most widely used folk usage of fracture is: elderberry 750 grams, bone grass, madder, Chuanshanlong 500 grams each, cloves 250 grams, a total of boil into a paste to cover the affected area (the fracture should be repaired first).
3. In addition, elderberry also has the function of absorbing some harmful gases, so it is suitable to protect trees. Medicinal value: the branches of elderberry can be used as medicine to relax muscles and dredge collaterals, dispel rheumatism and treat injuries caused by falls. The flowers and fruits of elderberry can make wine, tea, syrup and jam. Elderberry flowers can be made into natural cosmetics.
4. [functional indications] continue tendon, promote blood circulation and relieve pain, dispel wind and dispel dampness. For fracture, fall injury, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, Kaschin-Beck disease, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis; external use for traumatic bleeding. [usage] 0.5: 1 taels; proper amount for external use.
5. Elderberry (Sambucus williamsii Hance) is a deciduous shrub with a height of 4 meters. Stems angled, much branched, grayish brown, glabrous.
6. Efficacy and function of traditional Chinese medicine elderberry Pharmacological Action of traditional Chinese medicine elderberry its medicinal properties are sweet, bitter, flat, return to the liver meridian and disperse lightly. Its main efficacy is expelling wind and dehumidification, promoting blood circulation and bone connection, reducing swelling and relieving pain, treating rheumatism arthralgia, low back pain, bone pain, edema, beriberi, wind itching addiction rash, postpartum dizziness, falling swelling and pain, tendon fracture, trauma bleeding and other diseases.
What are the varieties of elderberry?
1. Elderberry, also known as Elderberry, is a colored leaf variety of Canadian elderberry. At present, it has been introduced and cultivated in all parts of our country. Elderberry plant height 5-3 meters, odd-pinnate leaves, opposite, leaflets 5-7, oval or long elliptic lanceolate, new leaves golden yellow, old leaves yellowish green. The flowers of Elderberry are small and distributed in a mass when the smell is in full bloom.
2. There are 20 varieties of elderberry, all of which are produced in most of the temperate zones of the subtropical and northern hemispheres. There are about five varieties introduced in China. The main varieties of elderberry are Canadian elderberry, Luying, western elderberry. In recent years, some elderberry have been introduced from abroad, including "golden leaf" elderberry, "golden feather" elderberry, "Ziyun" elderberry, "flower leaf" elderberry.
3. The main varieties of elderberry are Canadian elderberry, elderberry and western elderberry. In recent years, some elderberry fruits have been introduced from abroad, including "golden leaf" elderberry, "Jinyu" elderberry, "Ziyun" elderberry and "Huaye" elderberry. This species of Canadian elderberry grows in eastern North America and is the female parent of the elderberry "golden leaf". Its leaves are golden, hence its name.
4. Elderberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the family Ninjuriaceae, flowering from June to August. Like light, but also resistant to shade, resistant to a certain amount of water and humidity, can be planted at the edge of the water. Elderberry branchlets pith white, Cymes flattened globose, 5-branched, 12-20 cm in diam.; berries black.
5. The garden figure of Sambucus nigra is more extensive, with a wide variety, its inflorescence is like an open umbrella, and its fruit is deep black.
What kind of tree is elderberry?
Shujin tree, also known as elderberry, elderberry, etc., is a small deciduous tree of the genus Ninjuriaceae. Elderberry, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. The stem branch of the elderberry of the family Loniceraceae. It can be picked all the year round. Elderberry, also known as: poke tree, capsule tree, fair old tree, big leaf elderberry, big leaf capsule y, Shujin tree, camphor tree. Deciduous shrubs or trees, 4-8 m tall. Stems angled, much branched; branches grayish brown, glabrous.
Elderberry (Sambucus williamsii Hance), also known as Shujin tree, elderberry, etc., is a small deciduous tree of honeysuckle family, which is distributed all over China. Elderberry trees can be up to 8 meters high. The bark is grayish brown; pinnately compound leaves, leaflets 3-7, ovate or long egg-lanceolate; panicles terminal, flowers white, florescence 4-5 months; fruit round, red, fruit maturity 6-9 months.
Elderberry alias cuttage, horse urine slightly, fair old, etc., belongs to the genus of honeysuckle family. Native to temperate and subtropical regions, it is widely distributed in the north and south of China. Elderberry luxuriant and beautiful branches and leaves, spring white flowers in full bloom, Xia Qiudan fruit trees, is a good ornamental tree species.
Elderberry is a deciduous shrub of elderberry of honeysuckle family, alias fair tree, blue joint, cuttage and so on. Elderberry blossoms in early summer, and the fruit is as red as fire in early autumn, covering the whole tree. Suitable for waterside, forest edge and lawn edge planting, can be potted or configured to watch the flower border. The whole plant is used as medicine. It is a promising tree species. (1) sowing and raising seedlings. When the seeds are ripe in early autumn, they should be collected in time to prevent birds from pecking. Rub and peel, select seeds with clean water, dry and set aside.
How to keep elderberry how to maintain elderberry
Pot soil and flowerpot selection elderberry culture should choose flowerpots with good air permeability and drainage. The requirements for soil are loose and fertile. Place broken tiles at the bottom of the flowerpot to promote drainage, and then cover the soil. Light and temperature management elderberry likes light, but can also withstand shade. In order to ensure the normal growth of the plant, it is necessary to ensure sufficient light, otherwise it is easy to lead to overgrowth and affect flowering.
Put broken tiles at the bottom of the flowerpot to facilitate drainage, just put on the soil. Elderberry likes sunlight and temperature, but it can also be shade-resistant, and it is necessary to ensure sufficient light, otherwise it will make the plant grow too long and affect flowering. The climate is not strict, can be cold-resistant, can withstand the low temperature of-5 ℃, but in the north it is best to enter the room for heat preservation and maintenance.
The requirements of basin soil elderberry for cultivated soil are very low, as long as the soil used is not too sticky and has a certain degree of drainage and permeability. However, the size of the flowerpot should be controlled well, and try not to choose a pot that is too large or too small. And put a layer of small tiles in the flowerpot to make the soil more draining. Relatively speaking, the sun likes the sun, and the plants should be bathed in the sun for a long time during culture.
Curing method temperature: elderberry does not have a very high requirement for it. Generally speaking, it can be kept at 15 to 30 degrees. In addition, its cold resistance is also good, except in extremely cold areas, generally speaking, there is no need for cold protection. Light: elderberry is a kind of light-loving variety. It is slightly shady, but complete darkness is unacceptable. Therefore, in order to ensure its normal growth during the growing period, it is necessary to keep it in an environment with sufficient sunshine.
Elderberry culture method: sufficient light culture elderberry must give it sufficient light, because elderberry is a kind of sun-loving plant. Without enough light, it is possible to overgrow the plant and affect flowering.
After 2-3 years of cultivation, it can be planted in the nursery. Fully mature compost was applied as base fertilizer before planting. During the period from sprouting to flowering in spring, 3-4 times can be irrigated in spring, 3-4 times in summer when the weather is dry, and 1 time after autumn. If you pour over-wintering water before entering winter and apply rotten organic fertilizer, the flowers and fruits will be beautiful in the coming year. Elderberry is mainly harmed by financial insects, which can be treated by spraying 1000 times trithiophos solution.